Important key data of Canarian history
Approx. 3000 BC Chr .: Settlement of the Canary Islands from North Africa, the Kingdom of the Guanches emerges.
From 1000 BC. Chr .: In antiquity, a myth arises about the islands: they are believed to be the sunken Atlantis (Plato), the Elysee fields (Homer), the gardens of the Hesperides (Herodotus) or the Happy Islands (Virgil).
By 1000 AD: The islands "at the end of the world" are visited by Roman and Arab sailors who, however, do not settle down.
1344: Pope Clement VI appoints the Spaniard Luis de la Cerda King of the Canary Islands. The title is irrelevant as the islands apparently have no riches.
1402-1405: The Norman Jean de Bethencourt conquered Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, El Hierro and La Gomera for the Spanish crown. The indigenous people put up bitter resistance.
1492: In search of a shorter sea route to India, Christopher Columbus calls at the La Gomera outpost to take water and provisions on board. In the same year he discovered America.
1500-1700: Spaniards (Andalusians) and Portuguese colonize the islands. They bring wine and sugar cane.
1657: Defeat Admiral Blake's fleet.
1706: Victory over the ships of the English Admiral Gennings during the War of the Spanish Succession.
1797: The English admiral and naval hero Horatio Nelson is defeated and loses his right arm while attempting to conquer Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
1852: The Spanish government has declared the most remote Spanish islands a free trade area. As a result, they experience an economic upswing, from which the port cities of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in particular benefit.
1912: With the Cabildos Insulares, the self-government of the islands, the Canary Islands get greater independence from Madrid.
1927: Two provinces emerge: Santa Cruz de Tenerife (west) and Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (east).
1936: General Francisco Franco, posted to Tenerife, dares to make the leap to Morocco, from where he begins the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). He rules Spain dictatorially until death.
Around 1950: Timid beginning of tourism. In 1957, charter flights began. The closure of the Suez Canal by President Gamal Abd el Nasser is also revitalizing the shipping routes along the African coast and thus the ports of Santa Cruz and Las Palmas.
1975: With the death of Franco and the end of the dictatorship, the Canaries demanded greater independence from the central government in Madrid.
1982: With the publication of the autonomy laws, the islands become an autonomous region of Spain.
1985: The Canary Islands have a special status within the European Community.
